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openclaw-skill/openclaw-knowhow-skill/docs/agents/subagents.md
Selig 4c966a3ad2 Initial commit: OpenClaw Skill Collection
6 custom skills (assign-task, dispatch-webhook, daily-briefing,
task-capture, qmd-brain, tts-voice) with technical documentation.
Compatible with Claude Code, OpenClaw, Codex CLI, and OpenCode.
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Sub-Agents Documentation

Overview

Sub-agents are background agent processes spawned from a parent agent run. They execute in isolated sessions and report results back to the requesting chat channel upon completion.

Key Commands

The /subagents slash command manages sub-agent runs:

  • list: View all active sub-agents
  • stop: Terminate specific or all sub-agents
  • log: Access execution logs with optional filters
  • info: Display run metadata and session details
  • send: Transmit messages to running sub-agents

Spawning Sub-Agents

The sessions_spawn tool initiates sub-agent runs with these parameters:

  • task (required): The work assignment
  • label, agentId, model, thinking: Optional configuration overrides
  • runTimeoutSeconds: Execution time limit
  • cleanup: Archive behavior (delete or keep)

Design Principles

Sub-agents do not get session tools by default, maintaining security boundaries. They cannot spawn their own sub-agents, preventing cascade complexity. Each maintains separate token accounting for cost management.

Session Management

Sub-agent sessions use the format agent:<agentId>:subagent:<uuid>. Authentication resolves through the target agent's configuration, with main agent profiles available as fallbacks. Sessions auto-archive after 60 minutes by default.

Announce Mechanism

Upon completion, sub-agents report results through an announce step. These messages include:

  • Status (success, error, timeout, unknown)
  • Result summary from the announce step
  • Error details and contextual notes
  • Runtime metrics and token usage statistics

Tool Restrictions

By default, sub-agents cannot access session-specific tools like sessions_list, sessions_history, sessions_send, or sessions_spawn. Administrators can customize allowed tools through configuration.

Concurrency & Performance

Sub-agents operate on a dedicated queue lane with configurable maximum concurrent runs (default: 8). Each maintains independent context and resource usage for cost optimization on heavy workloads.